Preview

Surgery and Oncology

Advanced search

Primary rectal melanoma (a case report)

https://doi.org/10.17650/2686-9594-2020-10-2-53-56

Abstract

Primary rectal melanoma is a rare malignant tumor with an aggressive course and poor prognosis. The article describes a clinical observation demonstrating the successful comprehensive treatment of primary rectal melanoma. A patient with a complicated course of rectal melanoma, stage IV of the first stage was performed by surgical treatment with removal of the external intestine according to the Hartmann type with removal of the uterine appendages from both sides of the en-block, and resection of the left pelvic plexus. In the postoperative period, the patient underwent chemoembolization of the liver with combined immunotherapy. The patient is alive two years after the operation; there is no evidence for local recurrence and progression of the disease.

About the Authors

A. V. Leontyev
A.S. Loginov Moscow Clinical Scientific Center, Moscow Healthcare Department; City Clinical Hospital No. 51, Moscow Healthcare Department
Russian Federation

86 Shosse Enthuziastov, Moscow 111123

7 / 33 Alyabyeva St., Moscow 121309



M. A. Danilov
A.S. Loginov Moscow Clinical Scientific Center, Moscow Healthcare Department
Russian Federation
86 Shosse Enthuziastov, Moscow 111123


Z. M. Abdulatipova
A.S. Loginov Moscow Clinical Scientific Center, Moscow Healthcare Department
Russian Federation
86 Shosse Enthuziastov, Moscow 111123


A. V. Baychorov
A.S. Loginov Moscow Clinical Scientific Center, Moscow Healthcare Department
Russian Federation
86 Shosse Enthuziastov, Moscow 111123


B. N. Grinevich
A.S. Loginov Moscow Clinical Scientific Center, Moscow Healthcare Department
Russian Federation
86 Shosse Enthuziastov, Moscow 111123


References

1. Bell P.D., Israel A.K., Dunn A.L., Liao X. Primary dedifferentiated amelanotic anorectal melanoma: report of a rare case. Int J Surg Pathol 2019;27(8):923–8. DOI: 10.1177/1066896919857148.

2. Karagas M.R., Zens M.S., Stukel T.A. et al. Pregnancy history and incidence of melanoma in women: A pooled analysis. Cancer Causes Control 2006;17(1):11–9. DOI: 10.1007/s10552-005-0281-y.

3. Lea C.S., Holly E.A., Hartge P. et al. Reproductive risk factors for cutaneous melanoma in women: A case-control study. Am J Epidemiol 2007;165(5):505–13. DOI: 10.1016/j.jaad.2015.11.014.

4. Jensen C., Kin C. Black is the new black: Prolapsing primary anorectal melanoma. Dig Dis Sci 2017;62(11):2991–3. DOI: 10.1007/s10620-017-4527-9.

5. Postow M.A., Hamid O., Carvajal R.D. Mucosal melanoma: Pathogenesis, clinical behavior and management. Curr Oncol Rep 2012;14(5):441–8.

6. Row D., Weiser M.R. Anorectal melanoma. Clin Colon Rectal Surg 2009;22(2):120–6. DOI: 10.1055/s-0029-1223844.

7. Heppt M.V., Roesch A., Weide B. et al. Prognostic factors and treatment outcomes in 444 patients with mucosal melanoma. Eur J Cancer 2017;81:36–44. DOI: 10.1016/j.ejca.2017.05.014.


Review

Views: 2318


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2949-5857 (Online)