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The diagnostic value of using nomograms in predicting the occurrence of colorectal anastomosis leakage (a literature review)

https://doi.org/10.17650/2686-9594-2019-9-3-27-33

Abstract

The anastomosis leakage is one of the most terrible complications of rectal cancer surgery. The anastomosis leakage rate after low anterior resection may exceed 20 %. The anastomosis leakage increases postoperative mortality, length of hospitalization, requires the formation of a temporary or permanent colostomy, which impairs the quality of life of patients. In recent years, some authors have suggested using a nomogram, a prognostic algorithm in the form of a graphic image showing the probability of a certain outcome individually for each patient. This review presents literature data on the use of nomograms in predicting the occurrence of colorectal anastomosis leakage after rectal cancer surgery.

About the Authors

M. V. Alekseev
A.N. Ryzhikh State Scientific Center of Coloproctology, Ministry of Health of Russia; Russian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Ministry of Health of Russia
Russian Federation

2 Salyama Adilya St., 123423 Moscow;Build. 1, 2/1 Barrikadnaya St., Moscow 125993.



Yu. A. Shelygin
A.N. Ryzhikh State Scientific Center of Coloproctology, Ministry of Health of Russia; Russian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Ministry of Health of Russia
Russian Federation

2 Salyama Adilya St., 123423 Moscow; Build. 1, 2/1 Barrikadnaya St., Moscow 125993.



E. G. Rybakov
A.N. Ryzhikh State Scientific Center of Coloproctology, Ministry of Health of Russia
Russian Federation

2 Salyama Adilya St., 123423 Moscow.



References

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